[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/cina-je-sokovana-spravanim-usa\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/cina-je-sokovana-spravanim-usa\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edna je \u0161okovan\u00e1 spr\u00e1van\u00edm USA","name":"\u010c\u00edna je \u0161okovan\u00e1 spr\u00e1van\u00edm USA","description":"Tento krok prich\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po tom, ako obe krajiny ulo\u017eili sadzby za tatov\u00e9 ceny […]","datePublished":"2018-05-13","dateModified":"2018-05-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0004469d2196026c4aaacbb56e80b8fe204b91e98e8d884732a12310e081011a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0004469d2196026c4aaacbb56e80b8fe204b91e98e8d884732a12310e081011a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"baff.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289517_w16520_t1531474505.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289517_w16520_t1531474505.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/cina-je-sokovana-spravanim-usa\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":505,"articleBody":"Tento krok prich\u00e1dza nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed po tom, ako obe krajiny ulo\u017eili sadzby za tatov\u00e9 ceny vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 34 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov na tovar druhej strany. Peking ozna\u010dil posledn\u00fa hrozbu Washingtonu za „\u00faplne neprijate\u013en\u00fa“, hovoriac, \u017ee \u200b\u200bby to po\u0161kodilo svet. „Chovanie USA \u0161kod\u00ed \u010c\u00edne, ubli\u017euje svetu a ubli\u017euje sa,“ uviedla hovorky\u0148a ministerstva obchodu \u010c\u00edny vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed.Hovorca tie\u017e uviedol, \u017ee vl\u00e1da bude musie\u0165 prija\u0165 „potrebn\u00e9 protiopatrenia“. Zoznam obsahuje n\u00e1zvy viac ako 6.000 polo\u017eiek vr\u00e1tane potravinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, miner\u00e1lnych l\u00e1tok a spotrebn\u00e9ho tovaru, ako s\u00fa kabelky. Verejnos\u0165 bude ma\u0165 do konca augusta komentova\u0165 tento zoznam predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e nadobudn\u00fa platnos\u0165 nov\u00e9 sadzby – ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 na 10%.Anal\u00fdza:\u010c\u00edna tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bude reagova\u0165 na nov\u00e9 tarify, ktor\u00e9 prezident Trump po\u017eiadal, aby sa jeho administrat\u00edva pripravila. Ale ako?Nem\u00f4\u017ee priamo zodpoveda\u0165 celkovej hodnote tovaru vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 234 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fa maj\u00fa USA za svoje pamiatky, preto\u017ee neimportuje dostatok americk\u00fdch tovarov (\u010fal\u0161ia skuto\u010dnos\u0165, o ktor\u00fa sa s\u0165a\u017euje americk\u00fd prezident). Minul\u00fd rok v\u00fdvoz americk\u00e9ho tovaru do \u010c\u00edny bol v hodnote 130 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.To, \u010do by Peking mohol urobi\u0165, je n\u00fati\u0165 \u017eivot americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom, s agres\u00edvnej\u0161ou \u010dinnos\u0165ou regula\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, ako s\u00fa in\u0161pekcie bezpe\u010dnosti alebo finan\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania. \u010c\u00edna by sa tie\u017e mohla pok\u00fasi\u0165 presadi\u0165 svoju menov\u00fa dolinu, aby z\u00edskala konkurencieschopnos\u0165.Dokonca sa vyskytli aj \u0161pekul\u00e1cie, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna dok\u00e1\u017ee preda\u0165 \u010das\u0165 dlhu (alebo dlhopisov) americkej vl\u00e1dy, ktor\u00fa vlastn\u00ed, vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov. Ak by sa to pred\u00e1valo dostato\u010dne, mohlo by to vies\u0165 k n\u00e1rastu n\u00e1kladov na p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky v USA, ale sp\u00f4sobilo by to aj straty v \u010c\u00edne t\u00fdm, \u017ee by zn\u00ed\u017eilo hodnotu t\u00fdchto dlhopisov.\u00c1zijsk\u00e9 akciov\u00e9 trhy prudko klesli v stredu, ke\u010f sa investori vyh\u00fdbali riziku v d\u00f4sledku eskal\u00e1cie obchodn\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia medzi oboma hospod\u00e1rskymi gigantmi.V \u010c\u00edne index Hang Seng v Hongkongu klesol o 1,5%, zatia\u013e \u010do Shanghai Composite klesol o 1,8%. Japonsk\u00fd benchmark Nikkei 225 index klesol o 1,2%.USA chc\u00fa, aby \u010c\u00edna zastavila praktiky, ktor\u00e9 \u00fadajne podporuj\u00fa prenos du\u0161evn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva – n\u00e1vrhy a n\u00e1pady na v\u00fdrobky – \u010d\u00ednskym spolo\u010dnostiam, ako s\u00fa po\u017eiadavky, ktor\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 firmy zdie\u013eaj\u00fa s vlastn\u00fdmi partnermi na z\u00edskanie pr\u00edstupu na \u010d\u00ednsky trh.Americk\u00fd obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1stupca Robert Lighthizer uviedol, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednske odplaty nie s\u00fa „ospravedl\u0148uj\u00face“.„Podobne ako v minulosti s\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ochotn\u00e9 zapoji\u0165 sa do \u00fasilia, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo vies\u0165 k vyrie\u0161eniu na\u0161ich ob\u00e1v o nekal\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch \u010c\u00edny a k tomu, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna otvor\u00ed svoj trh americk\u00fdm tovarom a slu\u017eb\u00e1m,“ povedal.„Medzit\u00fdm budeme na\u010falej ostra\u017eit\u00ed pri obrane schopnosti na\u0161ich zamestnancov a podnikov konkurova\u0165 na spravodlivom a recipro\u010dnom z\u00e1klade.“                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edna je \u0161okovan\u00e1 spr\u00e1van\u00edm USA","item":"https:\/\/www.baff.sk\/cina-je-sokovana-spravanim-usa\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]